The Divine Counsel

The 52 Core Teachings of King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1723–1775). Foundation of the modern Nepali State.

King Prithvi Narayan Shah was the visionary unifier of modern Nepal. Ascending the throne of Gorkha in 1743, he launched a strategic campaign to consolidate the fragmented Himalayan principalities into a single sovereign nation. His unification preserved Nepal's independence during an era of colonial expansion. The "Divyopadesh" is his parting wisdom—a blueprint for governance, diplomacy, and economic self-reliance that remains a pillar of national identity.

"नेपाल दुई ढुङ्गाको तरुल हो।"
"Nepal is a yam between two huge boulders."
Geopolitics: Balance relations with China and India for survival.
"यो चार जात छात्तिश वर्णको साझा फूलबारी हो।"
"This is a common garden of 4 castes and 36 sub-castes."
Unity: Inclusivity and harmony among all ethnic groups.
"घूस लिन्या र दिन्या दुवै राष्ट्रका शत्रु हुन्।"
"Both the bribe giver and the bribe taker are enemies of the nation."
Justice: Severe punishment for corruption.
"विदेशी कपडा नलगाउनु, आफ्नै देशको बुन्नु।"
"Do not wear foreign cloth; weave and wear your own."
Self-Reliance: Support local industry and reduce imports.
"देशको जडीबुटी भारतमा बेच्नु र नगद ल्याउनु।"
"Export herbs to India and bring back currency."
Trade: Accumulate wealth through the export of resources.
"प्रजा मोटा भया दरबार बलियो हुन्छ।"
"If the subjects are wealthy, the Palace becomes strong."
Prosperity: A nation's strength lies in its people's wealth.
"उत्तरी बादशाहसित घाहा राख्नु।"
"Maintain peace and friendship with the Emperor of China."
Diplomacy: Strategic peace with the northern neighbor.
"जाई कटक नगर्नु, झिकी कटक गर्नु।"
"Do not initiate an offensive war, but fight fiercely if attacked."
Strategy: Defensive war strategy within the hills.
"राजाले ठुलो महाल बनाउनु हुदैन।"
"The King should not build a grand palace."
Frugality: Simple living for the leadership.
"निियाँ निसाफ बिगार्न्या भन्याको पक्षपाती हुन्।"
"Those who distort justice are the biased ones."
Justice: Impartiality and fairness in the legal system.
"नेपाल असल हिन्दुस्तान हो।"
"Nepal is the true Hindustan."
Culture: Preservation of original traditions and culture.
"सिपाहीलाई खुसी राख्नु।"
"Keep the soldiers happy."
Morale: The army's loyalty is sustained by well-being.
"थर घर हेरी काम दिनु।"
"Give roles based on suitability and merit."
Merit: Placing the right people in the right positions.
"गढी र किल्ला बनाउनु।"
"Build forts and fortifications."
Defense: Protect strategic routes and borders.
"खानी भयाका ठाउँमा खानी झिक्नु।"
"Operate mines where resources are discovered."
Extraction: Nationalizing and extracting mineral wealth.
"कुलो ल्याउन घर सार्नु।"
"Move houses if necessary for building canals."
Agriculture: Prioritizing irrigation for food security.
"दक्षिणको समुद्रिको सम्राटसित होसियार हुनु।"
"Be cautious of the Emperor of the South Sea (The British)."
Caution: Identify expansionist threats early.
"अदालतको पैसा दरवारमा नलाग्नु।"
"Court fines shouldn't go to the Palace."
Integrity: Separate judicial revenue from royal expenses.
"पुस्तौनी काम गर्नेलाई नहटाउनु।"
"Keep loyal and hereditary servants in their roles."
Stability: Continuity and loyalty in administration.
"पहाडको रक्षाले मात्र थामिन्छ।"
"Only the protection of the hills can sustain us."
Terrain: Geographically leveraging mountains for defense.
"कसुरको सजाय युद्धमा दिनु।"
"Punish the guilty by sending them to war."
Redemption: Service in battle as a form of justice.
"धर्मका कुरामा कसैलाई दुःख नदिनु।"
"Do not trouble anyone in matters of religion."
Harmony: Freedom of faith for social stability.
"विदेशी व्यापारीलाई आउन नदिनु।"
"Protect the market from foreign merchants."
Protectionism: Prevent the drain of wealth by foreign traders.
"पण्डितलाई न्याय गर्न दिनु।"
"Let the learned ones interpret the law."
Expertise: Knowledge of law over personal whims.
"नेपालको सेवा नै ठुलो धर्म हो।"
"Serving Nepal is the greatest duty."
Patriotism: Duty to the state above personal gain.
"खेतीपातीमा ध्यान दिनु।"
"Pay close attention to agriculture."
Food Security: Self-sufficiency in food production.
"चार भञ्ज्याङमा तोपहरु राख्नु।"
"Place cannons at the four mountain passes."
Fortification: Artillery control of entry points.
"पूर्खाको आर्जेको मुलुक जोगाउनु।"
"Protect the nation founded by ancestors."
Legacy: Honoring the founding struggle.
"बुढा पाकाको सल्लाह लिनु।"
"Consult the elders and wise men."
Wisdom: Valuing experience in governance.
"आफ्नो संस्कृति र नाचगान बचाउनु।"
"Preserve our culture and traditional arts."
Culture: Protecting the soul of the people.
"आदेश एउटै हुनुपर्छ।"
"Commands must be unified."
Leadership: Single chain of command in war.
"अन्नको भण्डारण गर्नु।"
"Store enough grain for emergencies."
Preparedness: Ready for famine or siege.
"आफुलाई चाहिने हतियार आफै बनाउनु।"
"Manufacture your own weapons."
Independance: Avoid reliance on foreign arms.
"बनको रक्षा सिमानामा गर्नु।"
"Protect the forests on the borders."
Environment: Using nature as a defensive wall.
"भारद्दारको शक्ति सन्तुलनमा राख्नु।"
"Maintain a balance of power among courtiers."
Politics: Preventing monopoly of power.
"व्यापारमा आफ्नो लाभ हेर्नु।"
"Look for national profit in trade."
Profit: Trade must benefit the state.
"बहादुरलाई ठुलो मान दिनु।"
"Give great honors to the brave."
Motivation: Recognizing courage in service.
"भारद्दारहरु तडक–भडकमा नलाग्नु।"
"Officials should not indulge in show and vanity."
Humility: Avoiding arrogance and waste.
"खबर आदान–प्रदान छिटो गर्नु।"
"Ensure fast and reliable communication."
Intel: Speed of information determines victory.
"सधैं सतर्क हुनु।"
"Be alert at all times."
Security: The price of liberty is vigilance.
"आपसमा झगडा नगर्नु।"
"Do not quarrel amongst yourselves."
Solidarity: Internal strife is the biggest threat.
"ऐन कानुन सबैका लागि बराबर हुनुपर्छ।"
"The law should be equal for everyone."
Equality: Foundation of a stable society.
"जितमा घमण्ड नगर्नु।"
"Do not be arrogant in victory."
Character: Wisdom in handling success.
"दुश्मनलाई पहाडमा अल्झाउनु।"
"Lure the enemy into the mountains."
Tactics: Exploiting terrain advantages.
"काठमाडौंलाई शक्तिशाली बनाउनु।"
"Keep the capital strong and central."
Stability: A strong center ensures unity.
"हरेक नागरिक देशप्रेमी हुनुपर्छ।"
"Every citizen should be a patriot."
Patriotism: Total national commitment.
"हतियारको भण्डार सुरक्षित राख्नु।"
"Keep weapon armories safe and guarded."
Safety: Preventing sabotage of defenses.
"पशुपतिनाथको आर्शिवाद लिनु।"
"Maintain the blessings of the divine (Pashupatinath)."
Spirituality: Spiritual foundation of the kingdom.
"आफ्नो पुर्खाको सम्मान गर्नु।"
"Respect the deeds of your ancestors."
History: Learning from the past.
"कसैको पक्षमा नलाग्नु।"
"Do not blindly side with anyone."
Neutrality: Neutrality ensures sovereignty.
"धर्म पालना गर्नु।"
"Follow the path of Dharma (Righteousness)."
Ethics: Moral foundation of governance.
"भविष्यको लागि बलियो राष्ट्र छोड्नु।"
"Leave a strong nation for future generations."
Legacy: The ultimate goal of life's work.